Galaxies

Last Updated: February 19, 2026

Spirals, ellipticals, and train-wreck mergers host most visible structure in the cosmos—four essays on arms, aging populations, collision fireworks, and how we map our own barred home.

Ellipticals: Red, Dead, or Just Done Throwing Parties?
Galaxy types

Last Updated: February 19, 2026

Ellipticals: Red, Dead, or Just Done Throwing Parties?

Monster ellipticals host mostly older stars, hotter X-ray halos, and histories of mergers—quiet streets until you notice the billion-degree weather overhead.

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Our Milky Way: A Barred Galaxy You Can Actually Hike Under
Galactic astronomy

Last Updated: January 20, 2026

Our Milky Way: A Barred Galaxy You Can Actually Hike Under

Gaia and friends keep drafting a dynamic map of streams, thick disks, and accreted fossils—we are inside the specimen, which is inconvenient and thrilling.

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Galaxy Collisions: Stellar Near Misses at Cosmic Speeds
Interactions

Last Updated: June 10, 2023

Galaxy Collisions: Stellar Near Misses at Cosmic Speeds

Galaxies mostly pass through empty space, yet tidal tails rip long bridges of stars while gas clouds slam and spawn starburst fireworks.

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Spiral Arms: Traffic Jams Made of Stars and Gas
Spiral galaxies

Last Updated: April 26, 2022

Spiral Arms: Traffic Jams Made of Stars and Gas

Arms are not fixed strings of glitter; density waves compress gas, ignite stars, and paint lighthouses along gently persistent traffic patterns.

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